Price rises slow down driven by clothes discounts

The UK inflation rate fell to 2% in the year to July as the final coronavirus restrictions were removed.

The Consumer Prices Index (CPI) measure of inflation dipped from 2.5% in the year to June, the highest level for nearly three years, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.

The rate fell to the Bank of England's 2% inflation target, after being higher for two months in a row.

The dip in inflation was driven by price falls in clothing and footwear.

That "largely offset" price rises in transport, the ONS said.

Liz Martins, UK economist at HSBC, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that experts were expecting the annual inflation to decrease a little, but added the size of the fall was a "a bit of a surprise".

"Today's figure puts the brakes on those who argue that inflation is about to go out of control," she said.

Ms Martins said the reasons for the dip in inflation were "quite broad based", but added the main contributors were "good sales" in the clothing shops over the summer, as well as a year-on-year fall in the prices of computer games and food.

However, she said there were still expectations that inflation would rise later this year.

"The temporary VAT cut is going to be removed for hospitality, we've got some inflationary big energy bill hikes coming.

"So we do think inflation could go up towards the end of the year and then come back down again around the turn of the year and into next year."

Regulator Ofgem has said the price cap for default domestic energy deals would be raised to cover suppliers' extra costs, with typical gas and electricity bills likely to rise by £139 to £1,277 a year.

July's CPI figure was below most economists' forecasts of an increase of about 2.3%.

Though falls in the price of clothes drove down the inflation, it was partially offset by recent rises in second-hand car prices, the ONS said.

Second-hand car sales in the UK have more than doubled in the last few months as a result of a delays in the supply of new cars, caused by the shortage of semiconductor chips used in their production. .

Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said usually, a seasonal jump in transport prices was countered by a big drop in clothing prices.

"Stepping back from the detail, the big picture is that July's drop in CPI inflation will be short-lived," he said.

"The headline rate will rise to nearly 4% by the end of this year."

However, Mr Tombs said with energy prices "unlikely to soar indefinitely", and wage growth to be dampened when the furlough scheme ends, inflation would return to 2% by the end of 2022.